FKM O Ring Seal

FKM O Ring Seal

FKM O-ring seals are elastomeric sealing elements designed for fluid and gas containment. They are typically molded from fluorocarbon rubber with a hardness range of 50–90 Shore A. These seals operate in hydraulic systems, pumps, valves, and automotive assemblies at temperatures from -45°C to 300°C. During installation, the O-ring is compressed within a groove to generate sealing contact pressure.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Product Advantages

1. Material & Sealing Mechanism

FKM O-rings are molded from fluorocarbon rubber (vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer) with reinforcing fillers and curing agents. Sealing occurs via compression: contact stress exceeds medium pressure to block leakage. Failure when compression set >25%, swell >15%, or surface cracks.

2. Thermal & Chemical Resistance

Service: -45℃ to 300℃ continuous, with intermittent peaks up to 250–300°C.. Compatible with 1600+ chemicals incl. mineral oils, fuels, aromatics, ozone. Swell in ASTM Fuel B (40℃×72h) ≤8% (ASTM D471). Not for ketones, esters, amines, fuming nitric acid, superheated steam.

3. Compression Set & Hardness

Hardness: Shore A 70±5 (custom 60~90). Compression set (200℃×70h, 25% compression) ≤30% (ASTM D395). Tensile ≥16MPa, elongation ≥150%.

4. Surface & Dimensional Precision

Cryogenic deflashing (trim ≤0.1mm). Surface Ra ≤1.6μm, no bubbles, cracks, or flash. Tolerances: GB/T 3452.1 M2 (±0.08~±0.13mm for C/S; ID/OD also M2). 

5. Standardized Geometry

Circular cross-section, no moving parts. Complies with GB/T 3452.1, AS568, ISO 3601. Standard off-the-shelf, custom per drawing.

 

Product Specifications

Parameter Specification
Material Standard FKM (Fluorocarbon)
Hardness (Shore A) 70±5 
Service Temperature -45℃ ~ +300℃
Recommended Compression Ratio Static axial: 15%~30%; Static radial: 20%~35%; Dynamic: 10%~20%
Max Working Pressure Without backup ring ≤10MPa; with backup ring ≥30MPa
Cross-section (C/S) Range 1.0 ~ 7.0mm (common sizes listed above)
ID/OD All GB/AS568 standard sizes; custom OD ≥1.8mm
Cross-section Shape O-ring (circular)
Color Black (standard), brown/green optional
Standard GB/T 3452.1 / AS568 / ISO 3601 / custom drawing
Flash Trim 45° split, trim precision ≤0.1mm
Compression Set (200℃×70h) ≤30% (ASTM D395)
Tensile Strength ≥16 MPa
Elongation at Break ≥150%
Surface Roughness Ra ≤1.6μm
Packaging PE sealed bags, cartons marked with batch, date, material

 

Installation & Operation Procedur

This zone outlines the complete standardized operating specifications for O-ring installation, covering pre-assembly inspection, lubrication, mounting methods, compression rate calibration and high-pressure anti-extrusion protection to ensure sealing performance and service life.

FKM O Ring Seal

01

Pre-installation preparation

Thoroughly clean sealing surfaces to clear contaminants and inspect for scratches, pits or burrs on mating parts.

02

Surface lubrication

Apply compatible fluorinated grease or system oil to O-rings to reduce friction coefficient and avoid surface damage during assembly.

03

Standardized mounting & compression check

Use spiral insertion or tapered sleeves to install rings without twisting; measure gland dimensions to verify compression ratio within standard ranges and test smooth shaft movement.

04

High-pressure protection configuration

For pressure above 10MPa, fit PTFE/PEEK backup rings on the pressure side to control extrusion gaps and stop O-ring extrusion failure

 

 

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